Treatment Methods For Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
There are several treatment methods for ADHD you can try. Some of these include psychotherapy, stimulant medications and parent training for behavior management.
Methylphenidate
ADHD disorder treatment using Methylphenidate is an approved medication for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine, and it can be given in a variety of dosage forms. It can also be beneficial in the treatment of the condition known as narcolepsy, based on some studies.
Research has proven that methylphenidate is effective in treating ADHD. It helps in controlling concentration and attention. However, there are a number of possible negative side effects. The most commonly reported side effects include anxiety, weight gain, and the irritability. If you or your child have issues with these, speak to your physician for advice.
Researchers randomly assigned participants either the high or low dose of methylphenidate as part of the course of a study. In two separate sessions they were tested on a variety of items. Comparison of the ADHD group and a control group was conducted.
The magnitudes of the P2 and N1 latency didn't change significantly between the low and high doses. The lower dose had fewer false alarms, but the higher dose had a greater proportion of hits.
In the 47 participants who were unable to complete their studies 19 showed a decline in their overall functioning. Seven of them had an increase in their CGI-I score.
The effect of continuing methylphenidate had a stronger effect for younger participants. However the effect was not seen in older participants.
There are a variety of doses available of methylphenidate for treating ADHD. It can be taken as tablets or capsules in regular form. It is typically taken in the morning using longer-acting formulations, whereas shorter-acting formulations can be taken in the afternoon.
You may also take methylphenidate using various herbal supplements. They may aid in reducing ADHD symptoms but they can interfere with the medication.
The use of neurofeedback therapy
The treatment for ADHD is neurofeedback therapy. It works by training the brain to focus. The process involves monitoring the brain's electrical activity with electrodes placed on the scalp. The software program analyzes the signals and shows the results on the screen.
A typical session of neurofeedback takes between 10 to 30 minutes. The sessions are conducted in the therapy office of the therapist. In most cases, a doctor or psychologist with an academic degree in psychology will conduct the sessions.
Neurofeedback isn't a simple treatment. There are numerous factors to take into consideration, including how long it takes for the procedure, the equipment required and the expense. In addition, neurofeedback hasn't been officially approved by FDA as a valid treatment.
Numerous studies have shown that neurofeedback can be helpful. One study revealed that participants could recognize changes in the stimulus more quickly after receiving neurofeedback-related training. Another study revealed that training increased the frequency and amplitude of the P3 wave (a component of EEG). This is an increase in the amount of data processed by the brain which helps improve focus and concentration.
Neurofeedback might not be the right choice for your child, despite its impressive benefits. Certain studies suggest that the treatment has little or no impact on the symptoms of attention deficit of ADHD however other studies have demonstrated that it can reduce impulsivity and improve sleep quality. There are many uncertainties.
While there positive results from clinical trials, there are also methodological and financial concerns. Further research is required to determine if the treatment actually works. It could also take several months for the effects of the therapy to be apparent.
Parent training for behavior management
A proven method for improving the behavior of ADHD children is through training of parents in the area of behavior management. It is recommended as a first-line treatment for ADHD in accordance with international guidelines.
The best time to learn is in the early years. ADHD children are usually impulsive and have trouble paying attention. They might also have trouble accomplishing their tasks.
One of the most beneficial aspects of training is the way parents are taught to interact with their children. Parents learn to talk to their children establish expectations and apply consequences in a manner that is appropriate.
Certain programs are more structured than others. A typical program comprises eight or ten sessions with a mental health professional. These sessions may include individual or group therapy.
A timeout is an important aspect of the process. They are quick and can be used to deter extreme misbehavior. However, most parents report that their children do not respond to this type of punishment.
Other techniques such as reward systems can also be helpful. A reward system could be a liaison with the teacher or the plan to make something fun after an amount of good behavior.
Another method for improving behavior is behavioral therapy. A therapist will collaborate with parents to teach them the proper parenting techniques. These strategies will help reduce behavior issues and improve family dynamics.
When considering a parent training intervention, keep in mind that a parent is the biggest change agent in the home. Parents can benefit from these training programs as in other forms of therapy.
Alongside learning how to effectively communicate with their kids parents can also enjoy the benefits of having a social role in their children's therapy. ADHD children can build positive relationships with others and be more social with their peers.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy for ADHD can be an effective way to manage symptoms and improve well-being. The right treatment can increase self-control, reduce stress and provide the tools to handle the daily stresses.
Cognitive behavioral therapy is one of the most effective methods of ADHD psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of therapy that concentrates on specific methods to alter negative thoughts and behaviors. It can be carried out in a group or individually.
Another type of treatment is neurofeedback. This is the process of recording and measuring the brain's activity. It has been shown to boost sleep, motivation and mood. However it has been proven to have little impact on other ADHD symptoms.
Cognitive rehabilitation is another form of ADHD treatment. It can be a long-term endeavor but can assist a person in reorganizing their life.
Dialectical therapy is an effective treatment. Marsha Linehan, a professor of psychology at Washington University, invented this therapy to deal with the emotional issues associated with ADHD.
Other methods to treat ADHD include behavioural classroom intervention, family and occupational therapy. Each of these strategies is designed to address the typical behaviors that children exhibit when they have ADHD. These could include developing routines and strategies for coping. Occupational therapy also teaches relaxation methods and stress management strategies.
Education is an important part of ADHD treatment. It can help patients understand the disorder better and parents can also understand how to help their child.
Another opportunistic treatment is Natural Lifemanship. This method is based on neuroscience and focuses on healthy and connected relationships.
A combination of medication, behavior therapy, and skill training is the best approach to treat ADHD in adults. Although medication is usually prescribed for children who are six years old age, it may also be used later on in life.
Stimulant drugs
ADHD disorder treatment can be aided by stimulant medications. This can lessen symptoms and improve school performance. Most often, medications are utilized in conjunction with behavior therapy. These are the most effective ways to treat this disorder.
Stimulants have been used since the beginning of time and have been tested and proven to work. However it's important to recognize that there are a few risks. This includes adverse effects and abuse.
Stimulants "stimulate" nerve cells in your brain. They accomplish this by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two neurotransmitters that help fuel brain communication. Typically stimulants are prescribed in small doses.
Depending on the age of your child's age, stimulants can be used alone or with behavioral therapy. It is important to remember that behavioral therapies are not as effective or safe as medications.
The side effects of stimulants can be unpleasant. These can include irritability, anxiety, and stomach discomfort. It's a good idea you to consult your physician in case you are concerned about any side effects.
The effects of stimulants typically be brief-lived. It is important to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate.
Certain stimulants may increase the chances of developing substance abuse. In addition, long-term use of stimulants isn't documented well.
The use of stimulants can also raise ethical concerns. Although they are generally safe, misuse and abuse of these substances can result in psychotic episodes.
ADHD can be treated with non-stimulants. While add treatments for adults don't provide the same effect as stimulantsdo, they can still be useful. Because they don't work in the same speed, they may take several weeks to attain the same results.
Some people suffering from ADHD have depression and anxiety. Antianxiety medications may be beneficial. Other kinds of medications for ADHD include bupropion and atomoxetine.